Docker-alpine-nginx

发表于 更新于 分类于 Waline：

alpine 安装nginx

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apk update
#apk add nginx #安装
apk add nginx-mod-rtmp #安装带rtmp插件的nginx
ps aux | grep nginx #查看是否运行
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #修改配置文件

问题1 nginx: [emerg] open() "/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

解决：mkdir /var/run/nginx

问题2 nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "rtmp" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:16

解决：在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf添加include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf;

nginx常用调试

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#查看ngixn是否启动
ps -ef|grep nginx
#查看错误日志,需要开启error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
#重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
#重启nginx
nginx -s reopen
#停止nginx
nginx -s stop
#启动nginx
nginx
#测试配置文件语法问题
nginx -t

nginx路径配置解释

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location /test {        
            root   /tmp/video;
        }
#用http://<url>/test/...访问的文件地址为/tmp/video/test
location /video {        
            root   /tmp/video;
        }
#用http://<url>/video/...访问的文件地址为/tmp/video/video
location / {        
            root   /tmp/video;
        }
#用http://<url>/...访问的文件地址为/tmp/video/


location /test/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9266/;
        }
#访问地址 http://<url>/test/....转发地址 http://127.0.0.1:9266/...

location /test {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9266/;
        }
#访问地址 http://<url>/test/....转发地址 http://127.0.0.1:9266//...

location /test/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9266;
        }
#访问地址 http://<url>/test/....转发地址 http://127.0.0.1:9266/test/...

常用配置文件

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http {                                    
    include       mime.types;             
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
                                           
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    
                                           
    sendfile        on;                    
                                           
    keepalive_timeout  65;                 
                                           
    #gzip  on;                             
                                           
    server {                               
        listen       8888;             
        server_name  localhost;        
        location / {           
            root   /tmp/hikvision/video;
        }                               
    }                                   
                                        
}

nginx 代理

参考 简明 Nginx Location Url 配置笔记

  • 正则匹配(~),URL包含weather都会走代理

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    location ~ /weather/ {
           proxy_pass  http://apicloud.mob.com;
        }

  • 前缀匹配(^~),前缀是/v1/weather/开头的才走代理

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    location ^~ /v1/weather/ {
           proxy_pass  http://apicloud.mob.com;
        }

  • 精确匹配(=),URL是/demo 多了少了都不行，才能进代理

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    location = /demo/ {
           proxy_pass  http://apicloud.mob.com;
        }